From script to screen on a frugal (no) budget

Part of the FF short film challenge is to take the script we send you, adapt it, and bring it to life on screen. We write our scripts in a specific way to allow anyone with little to no money get it filmed. You can use similar ideas when thinking of your own stories too.

Here are a few tips to get you going when you're adapting your screenplay and are in pre-production and getting ready to film.

1. Use locations you have: Write or adapt scenes so they can be filmed in readily available locations. Places like your own home, parks, public spaces, or places where you have open/free access. There are more guerrilla ways of filming, but we won't get into that in this article.
2. Work with what you have: Make use of resources you already have access to. This includes props, costumes, equipment, help and talent.
3. DIY props and sets: Get creative with prop and set design by using used or repurposed materials. Check out thrift shops and local theatre groups.
4. Limit the cast and crew size: Keep the number cast and crew small. Probably smaller than you first think. Consider casting friends, family members, or local actors who are willing to volunteer their time and talent for the project. But even if they are volunteering, remember about feeding them!
5. Work with local talent: Making a movie takes an army, even just a small one. Be sure to connect with local filmmakers, actors, and crew members who are also passionate about no-budget filmmaking. Collaboration can help you pool resources, share expertise, and support each other's projects.
6. Maximize natural lighting: Take advantage of natural light and/or practical whenever possible to reduce the need for expensive lighting equipment.
7. Shoot in sequence: Especially for small projects at only 1 or 2 locations, plan to film scenes in chronological order to minimize the need extra continuity planning and to reduce the risk of reshoots.
8. Shoot for the edit: Think of the post-production/editing process when thinking of your shot list and pre-production planning! If you plan and shoot with your edit in mind, it can cut down a lot of extra shots you won't need.
9. Be flexible: Stay flexible and be prepared to adapt your plans as needed throughout the whole process. Limitations increase creativity! Use this no-budget challenge as a motivator.
10. Have fun: Sometimes we get so caught up in the stress and problems and kinks of filmmaking that we forget to enjoy the ride. Even when times get hard and your plans are falling apart, remember how awesome it is that you're doing it, you're making a movie! Everyone around you will thank you for that energy!

What tips do you have? How do you take your screenplay to screen the cheapest way possible? Let us know by reaching out or tagging us on X @frugal_films. Also be sure to join our growing community on X.